Sri Devi Mahatmyam

Yā devi sarva-bhūtesu sakti-rupena samsthithā namas thasyai namas thasyai namas thasyai namō namah ||
Yā devi sarva-bhūtesu matru-rupena samsthithā namasthasyai namasthasyai namasthasyai namō namah ||
Sri Devi Mahatmyam originates from the Markandeya Purana. Sri Devi Mahatmyam is revered as Veda Samanam and is considered a powerful Mantra Shastra. This sacred text is also known as Sri Durga Sapthasati or Sri Chandi Sapthasati. Sri Devi Mahatmyam is the only scripture that holds the esteemed status of a “MahaMantra”, where every shloka is a mantra. This sacred text, rich with Beeja Aksharas, unlocks the transformative potential inherent in each verse.
The MahaMantra status of this scripture emphasizes the necessity of receiving Navakshari- Mantropadesham (initiation into the mantras) from a staunch Sri Vidya Upasaka, ensuring that we approach it with the proper reverence and understanding. Through the practice of parayana and chanting, we are guided to connect deeply with the cosmic energies, invoking the protective and empowering presence of the Divine Mother. The divine Mother is also the Supreme Shakthi, the power of the whole universe, the energy of the cosmos which is unsurpassed. Sri Chandi Sapthasati shlokas are not only devotional and poetic but also hold a deeper philosophical and esoteric meaning which leads us to the realization of God as The Impersonal Supreme Reality. The Devi Mahatmyam is a teertha yatra into yourself, the ultimate reality.
Tvayā etad dhāryate viswam tvayā etat srjyate jagat ||
Tvayā etat pālyate devi tvam atsy ante ca sarvadā ||
The stories within Chandi Sapthasati hold profound significance in addressing our inner struggles and guiding us toward liberation. Each narrative illustrates the triumph of the divine feminine over various forms of adversity, symbolizing the battles we face within ourselves, such as fear, doubt, and ignorance. As we engage with these tales, we are reminded that just as the Goddess confronts and conquers formidable demons, we too have the capacity to overcome our own challenges. The characters and events in these stories serve as powerful metaphors for the psychological and spiritual conflicts we encounter in our daily lives. Moreover, the recitation and contemplation of these stories during rituals and prayers deepen our understanding of our own experiences. They encourage introspection, helping us identify and confront the obstacles that obstruct our path to spiritual awakening. Through devotion and practice, the teachings of Chandi Sapthasati empower us to transform our inner battles into opportunities for growth, ultimately leading us toward liberation and enlightenment.
The Devi Mahatmyam describes The Victory Of The Goddess Durga over the asuras Madhu-Kaitabha, Mahishasura and Shumbha-Nishumbha in three sections known as the Prathama Charitra, Madhyama Charitra and the Uttama Charitra.The number 3 holds a high significance in our Hindu culture. Each section reflects a transformation overseen by one of the three aspects of Shakti: Maha-Kali, Maha-Lakshmi, and Maha-Saraswati, each associated with a specific guna.

| Chapters and division | Title | Pradhana Devata | Rushi | Vedam | Chandas (meter) | Tatvam | Guna | Asuras | Manifest as |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chapter 1 | Prathama Charitra | Sri Maha-Kali | Brahma | Rig | Gayatri chandah | Agni | Tamas | Madhu – Kaitabha | Awaken the Ego |
| Chapter 2,3,4 | Madhyama Charitra | Sri Maha-Lakshmi | Vishnu | Yajur | Ushnik chandah | Vaayu | Rajas | MahishasuraAndRakthabeeja | Ripen/ Mature the Ego |
| Chapter 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13 | Uttara Charitra | Sri Maha-Saraswati | Rudra | Sama | Anusttup Chandah | Surya | Sattva | Shumbha -Nishumbha | Kill the Ego |
Prakritis tvam ca sarvasya gunatraya-vibhāvini//The three fundamental manifestations of Shakti—Mahakali (Tamas), Mahalakshmi (Rajas), and Mahasaraswati (Sattva)—transcend the usual pantheon of gods and goddesses, embodying the Primordial Shakti in her threefold form through the corresponding gunas.Through the worship of Maha-Kali, Maha-Lakshmi, and Maha-Saraswati, we worship Mula-Prakriti, Adi-Shakti in her cosmic dance form – of transformation, prosperity and illumination. Only those initiated into the Navarna mantra are eligible to do Sri Chandi Sapthasati. The path to Navakshari is Ganapati Mantra Deeksha > Bala Mantra Deeksha > Navakshari Mantram. The Navarna Mantra or Navakshari mantra, also known as Sri Chamunda Mantra or Sri Chandi Mantra is the basic mantra for recitation of Sri Durga Sapthasati. It is also one of the principal (mula) mantras in Shakthi worship, apart from the Shodasi mantra of the Sri Vidya.
Sri Chandi Sapthasati can be recited as a parayana or chanted as mantras during the Chandi homam. It is of utmost importance to maintain sanctity, proper pronunciation, sequence, and reverence while chanting the Chandi Sapthasati to uphold its sanctity and harness its full spiritual potential. Typically, both parayanas and homas begin with poorvangam, followed by the recitation of the Sapthasati in three parts: Prathama, Madhyama, and Uttara Charitram, and concluding with the Rahasya Triyam. The order of recitation is slightly different in different traditions depending on the Guru parampara of the lineage.
aṣṭamyāṃ ca caturdhaśyāṃ navamyāṃ caikacetasaḥ ||
śroṣyanti caiva ye bhaktyā mama māhātmyamuttamam ||
At SRRP as part of intense spiritual sadhana, we have Ahoratram Sri Devi Mahatmyam parayanas for every Asthami and Navami tithi during both Krishna paksha and Shukla paksha. We have Nitya parayana for Devi upasakas who recite Sri Devi Mahatmyam everyday. Sri Chandi ahoratram parayanas happen extensively for nine days during navratri, concluding with Guruvu garu performing Chandi homam on the tenth day. For Sharannavratri after intense parayanas, Guruvu garu conducts Chandi homa with multiple homa kunda creating a highly intense spiritual environment for Chandi upasakas. SRRP conducts major Chandi parayanas and events as part of all four Navratris in a year, namely,
- Shyamala Navaratri also known as Magha Gupta Navaratri, is celebrated during the lunar month of Magha (January- February).
- Vasantha Navaratri also known as Chaitra Navaratri or Sri Rama Navaratri, is celebrated in the lunar month of Chaitra (March-April)
- Varahi Navarati also known as Ashadha Gupta Navaratri, is celebrated during the month of Ashadha (June-July).
- Sharannavaratri (often referred to simply as Navaratri) is celebrated during the lunar month of Ashwin (September-October).
Chandi Homa Prakriya:Chandi Homa is one of the most powerful methods to worship Devi. The nine sacred nights dedicated to the supreme goddess, known as Navaratri, are considered extremely auspicious for performing Chandi Homa. Apart from these days, other days conducive for the Homa include Ashtami, Navami, Chaturdasi, Magha Amavasya, Jyeshta Amavasya, Chaithra and Kartik Pournami. During the homam, each shloka is concluded with the word “Swaahaa,” signifying an offering to the deities. The word “Swaha” comes from the Sanskrit word “swa,” meaning “self”. Swaha signifies the act of relinquishing or surrendering the self or one’s belongings to the divine.This practice enhances the ritual’s sanctity, symbolising the dedication of our prayers and intentions to the divine
Chandi Parayana Prakriya:One of the core teachings by Guruvu garu at SRRP is Sri Devi Mahatmyam. Guruvu garu imparts this highest vidya emphasizing the efficacy of Mantra (sacred sounds), Yantra (mystical diagrams) and Tantra (rituals and practices); deepening your connection with your true nature and the cosmos. Chandi Every year our Guruvu garu starts a new batch on the auspicious Vijayadasami day. After a year long teaching and thorough practices these students are ready by next Sharnnavaratri to get initiated and offer Chandi parayanas and perform homas to the Devi. The order of the suktas and stotras given below is based on our Guru parampara of the lineage, as said earlier this can slightly vary from tradition to tradition.
| Sections | Contents | Description | Relevance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poorvengam | Siddha-kulika stotram | It is the essence of the Chandi. Navarna Mantra is encoded in this stotram. | Kunjika means the key that unlocks the power of Sri Chandi Saptashati. The prefix Siddha implies that the stotram leads to the attainment of self-realization. |
| Devi Kavacham | The Devi Kavacham is recited by Lord Brahma, praising the Nava Durga. The stotram mentioned different names of Devi connected in different directions; different parts of the body. Every name of the Divine Mother is associated with a specific quality and energy/shakti. The names and forms are closely related. | As the name suggests, regular recitation of Devi Kavacham with correct pronunciation and devotion creates a kavacham / armour around us protecting us from all evil and negative forces. Click the link below to know more about Navadurgas. | |
| Argala stotram |
Rūpāṃ dehi jayaṃ dehi yaśo dehi dviṣo jahi Argala literally means obstacle, suggesting that regular chanting of Argala Stotram eliminates all obstacles in life. |
The inner meaning goes beyond the material world. O Devi, Please Grant me Spiritual Beauty, Please Grant me (Spiritual) Victory, Please Grant me (Spiritual) Glory and Please Destroy my (Inner) Enemies. | |
| Keelakam stotram | Since the chanting of Devi Mahatmya leads to all luck and good things in the world and at the end to salvation. Lord Shiva decided to impose certain conditions to get that full benefit. This is the nail that he has put – Keelakam. Do not be cautious, enter into the room of results without opening it. | Keelakam will be revealed to sadhakas / aspirants who are spiritually prepared to receive it. It is said in the 8th shloka that, only through self-surrender in pure devotion can the sadhaka receive Devi’s grace. She is not pleased by mechanical recitation of Devi Mahatmyam itself of devotion. | |
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Tantrōkta Ratri suktam. (There are two Ratri Suktas - Tantrōkta and Vedokta. They are chanted depending on the tradition) |
Also called Brahma Sūkta, this sthuthi tries to explain the inexplicable truth of how the one limitless as Many. During the Pralaya (the entire universe was submerged) and Vishnu was in deep sleep on Shesha. Recited by Brahma, calling on the Goddess in the form Yog Nidra. | Ratri suktam is literally praying to Devi to protect us in the night time. Recitation of Ratri Suktam removes all darkness from life. | |
| Sri Devi AtharvaSheersham |
Sri Devi Upanishad is a part of Atharvana Veda. It serves as a profound knowledge base for understanding Devi Tattva, resembling an ocean of wisdom. It unveils Devi as Supreme, the ultimate reality. Sri Devi Atharva Sheersham is the nectar of the Upanishadic essence and the significance are truly invaluable, forming the essence of Devi Tattva. |
Sri Devi Atharvasheersham is in itself an ocean, the deepest and extensive knowledge base to understand the Devi tattva. As Bhaskarnye mentions, the Sri Devi Upanishad is the link between tatva (philosophy) and tantra. It unveils Devi, the Brahman, the ultimate reality, the source and foundation of the entire Brahman. Devi Upanishad takes us from form to formlessness, all that exists is a manifestation of Her essence. There is nothing beyond Devi. | |
| Mantras | Shapoddhara, Utkēla, Sānjivani | Every Mahavidya has Shapoddhara, Utkēla, Sanjivani mantras. | |
| Navakshari Purn nyasam | Each akshara in the mantra holds its own vibrational significance, contributing to overall power and intent of the Mantra. Navakshari nyasam recitation before entering the Saptashati grants. |
Nyasam means paying attention to our body. Holding the mind in a certain place on our body, keeping our awareness fixed there. Nyasam maps your awareness of each body part onto your brain via the specific imaginal touch associated with each invocation. When all body parts have been touched in this way, all parts of our brain will have also been awakened. Likewise, mindful awareness of the result of this process is a state conducive to thought-free meditation. |
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| Saptashati Purn nyasam | Saptashati nyasam recitation before entering/recitation of the chapters. | Each akshara in the mantra holds its own vibrational significance, contributing to overall power and intent of the Mantra. | |
| Prathama Charitra |
Prathama dhyayah (Madhukaitabha vadha) 104 Shlokas |
Devi evokes the tamasic forces within us Madhu and Kaitabha. They conflict us and limit us in our spiritual progress. | Madhu is a negative force that wants to suppress spiritual growth. Sweetness for ego. Ignorance. Kaitabha is a force that wants to kill the growth impulse. |
| Madhyama Charitra |
Dvitiyo dhyayah (Mahishasura Vadh) 60 Shlokas |
Devi defeats the army of Mahishasura. The weapons of Devi used to slay asuras allegorically symbolize the internal functioning of human consciousness. Each weapon represents a shakti. | Goddess Mahishasura symbolizes tamasic forces and ego, negative tendencies. Two opposing psychic forces within us. Devi is the force that destroys these forces and brings transformation. |
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Trityo dhyayah (Mahishasura vadha) 44 Shlokas |
Devi slays Mahishasura - buffalo demon. The process of slaying Mahishasura symbolizes the process of spiritual awakening. | Mahiṣa symbolizes laziness, lethargy, inertia, ego-based sense of attachment. The rajasic tendencies qualities that require spiritual progress. Mahishasura changing forms and unwillingness to reveal his true self symbolizes self-protection of false ego. | |
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Chaturtho dhyayaha (Shakradi Stuti) 42 Shlokas |
Shakradi Stuti is the longest and most eloquent of all the four stutis hymns in Devi Mahatmyam. After Mahishasura was destroyed along with his followers and Indra (Shakra) and other gods bowed down to Devi and sang the Devi Stuti in praise of Devi’s supremacy and transcendence. | Shakradiya stuti throws light on the concepts of good and evil, fate, will, karma and divine grace. The Devi Stuti implicitly points to an impersonal balancing principle at work in the universe – the law of karma. It reminds us that the Mother’s words are the outcome of her own followers. | |
| Uttara Charitra |
Panchamo dhyayah (Devisenavarnanam) 129 Shlokas |
Includes Aparajita Stuti. Hymn to Invincible Devi. Aparajita means undefeatable. The guru praises the unvanquished Supreme Mother. This chapter also includes the conversation between Devi and Dhooma. | Holding on to the lotus feet of Devi, will defeat all the obstacles and clear all hurdles on the path to liberation. For example kshama is the state of spiritual integrity but the deeper meaning is, inner hunger to reach God. |
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Sastho dhyayaha (Dhoomralochana vadha) 24 Shlokas |
Dhoomralochana can be considered as the distorted vision or illusion. Ego or arrogance that blinds a person. It is also the biggest hurdle to be crossed by sadhaka. Praying to Devi, will destroy all judgement, illusions and will bring in self-realization. | Dhoomralochana can be considered as the distorted vision or illusion. Ego or arrogance that blinds a person. It is also the biggest hurdle to be crossed by the sadhaka. Praying to Devi, will destroy all judgement, illusions and will bring in self-realization. | |
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Saptamo dhyayaha (Chandamundavadh) 27 Shlokas |
All forms of Devi are her own projections. Devi slays Chanda and Munda hence She is called Chamunda. Chanda serves the logic of ignorance cuts through the illusion of duality and reveals the absolute. | Chanda and Munda represent the meaning of Rajas & Dvesha, Attraction & Aversion. Wrong logic & perception. Chanda represents an argumentative attitude, one who opposes everything. Munda, on the other hand, has no reasoning at all. | |
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Ashtamo dhyayaha (Raktabija vadha) 63 Shlokas |
Devi takes the extremely terrific energy form of Kali to slay Raktabija. Rakta is blood and bija is seed. Hordes of clones are created from numerous other thoughts and desires. Simbolically it is better to conquer one thought / desire by focusing on it. | Raktabija represents thoughts and desires in us. Rajasic desires center around us - what we want, what we need, often at the cost of others. Each thought/desire is a seed that brings other thoughts and desires. | |
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Navamo dhyayaha (Nishumbha vadha) 41 Shlokas |
Devi slays Nishumbha (attachment-self) who is considered as the sibling of Shumbha. | Excessively Nishumbha is nothing but niramatva / mamakaram, the persistent clinging sense of attachment. Attachment to name, fame, power, wealth, possessions and the identity they confer. | |
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Dashamo dhyayaha (Shumbha vadha) 32 Shlokas |
Devi kills the ego and its attachment, the two hindrances in the path to self-realization and liberation. | Shumbha is the ego, the sense of I and Nishumbha is the sense of Me. Myself. Two strongest identifications one is associated with my lifetime. | |
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Ekadasho dhyayaha (Narayani Stuti) 55 Shlokas |
The final hymn, Narayani Stuti lauds the Supreme Mother, the Devi in her universal omnipresent aspects and also in the diverse expressions of her powers. | Goddess Durga is Narayani, the sister of Narayana. Narayani is the primordial power of divine feminine form. The innate power behind the ultimate God. She who provides the basis for all living things. She is the Shakti behind Lord Narayana. | |
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Dwadasho dhyayaha (Bhagavati Vakya) 41 Shlokas |
This chapter takes the form of phalasruti suggests specific aims and places for recitation. The shlokas of the mantras themselves have the power to cleanse from within and draw the sadhaka closer to Devi. | The Devi instructs that Her mahimna should be recited and heard with a focused mind. Complete, unwavering attention is crucial for all forms of sadhana including mantra, yantra and tantra. Pure devotion, self-surrender is extremely important for spiritual progress and to attain Devi’s grace. | |
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Trayodasho dhyayaha (Suratha Vaishya Varapradhanam) 29 Shlokas |
Devi bestowed King Suratha and Vaishya Samadhi each with a boon. | Esoteric meaning of Suratha, a good chariot; Samadhi focused mind. Medha, knowledge, jnana. Suratha and samadhi cannot find their true purpose in life without the Supreme Mother. Work worldly awareness to a higher spiritual awareness of the Supreme Devi. | |
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Uttarangam (Rahasya Trigam) |
Saptashati Uttara nyasam | Saptashati nyasam after completing recitation of chapters. | |
| Navakshari Uttara nyasam | Navakshari nyasam closing recitation after completing Saptashati nyasam. | ||
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Devi Suktam 30 Shlokas |
Devi Suktam explains Devi's presence in many forms and many emotions. The Mother, Omnipresent, Supreme, Eternal, Divine Mother. | The list of forms and emotions given in the Sukta have a deeper esoteric significance of the Devi who provide to Devi and who will reveal her true nature. | |
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Pradhanika Rahasyam 31 Shlokas |
The supreme secret is revealed in series of three called the Rahasya Trigam. They describe the symbolic meanings and representations of the Divine Mother that represent the three main forms of Mahakali, Mahalakshmi, Mahasaraswati. | In series of three, the rahasyam explain the spiritual evolution of an individual through three stages represented by the three main goddesses. They reveal the various forms of the Supreme Mother and how to worship them. | |
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Vaikritika Rahasyam 39 Shlokas |
Vaikritika Rahasyam reveals the secrets behind Sri Devi Mahatmyam. | The different forms of Devi relate to different qualities and stages of the spiritual journey towards self-realization. | |
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Moorthi Rahasyam 25 Shlokas |
Rahasya Trayam reveals the secrets behind Sri Devi Mahatmyam. | Sri Devi Mahatmyam is the great secret of secrets. It is Devi, the eternal consciousness in every form. There is nothing but Her and beyond Her. | |
| Mantras | Shapoddhara; Utkēla; Sanjeevini | ||
| Devi Aparadha Kshama Stotram | Aparadha Kshama Stotram | Goddess Jagadamba is an ocean of love and mercy. | Kshama prarthana is a prayer that requests the Devi, the secret of secrets to please accept the chanting done and to forgive for mistakes done. |
|| Devyaa dhyanam mayakhyatham guhyath guhyatharam mahath, Thasmath sarva prayathnena sarva kama phala pradham ||
Seeing the curiosity of King Suratha to know more about the Devi, sage Medha reveals the secrets of secrets the triad of secrets in series of three called the Rahasya Trayam. The last rahasyam Moorti rahasyam closes this great scripture Sri Devi Mahatmyam, with the above lines, meaning Meditation on the Devi, the greatest secrets of secrets will not only clear adhyaatmika, adhibhautika, adhidaivika hurdles but eventually leads to liberation. Sri Devi Mahatmyam closes conveying the true essence that Devi is the Supreme underlying essence of the entire universe. As triguna she rules the world, as Maha Maya she engulfs and runs the samsara, as Nirguna she is beyond all 3 gunas (rajo, tamo and sattwa gunas), as Adi Shakti she is The Mother of all origins, the cosmic womb, the matrix of the unborn.
|| Sarva Roopa mayee Devi sarvam Devi mayam jahat/ Atooham vishwa roopam tvam namami Parameshwareem ||
||Om tat Brahmarpanamasthu||